
Frequent urination and a weak stream are common signs of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also known as an enlarged prostate. These symptoms can disrupt daily life and often overlap with erectile dysfunction, adding to the overall burden.
Tadalafil: One Medication, Two Purposes

Recognizing BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) and ED (erectile dysfunction)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, also called BPH, is when the prostate gland gets bigger. This can press on the urethra. Some common symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia are needing to pee a lot or right away, a weak urine stream, and feeling like your bladder is not empty.
How Tadalafil Works for BPH and ED Relief

Mechanism of action: The science behind dual benefits
When tadalafil blocks this enzyme, it lets more of the relaxing chemical called cGMP build up in the body. This makes the smooth muscle relax. Blood vessels also get wider, which lets blood flow better. That's how tadalafil works to help both problems.
Improving urinary symptoms in BPH patients with tadalafil
For men who have benign prostatic hyperplasia, the effects of tadalafil can help with urinary pain relief. The enlarged prostate gland can push on the urethra. This can lead to many symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia that make daily life hard. Tadalafil works by relaxing the smooth muscle cells in the prostate gland and around the bladder neck.
Enhancing erectile function with daily tadalafil use
Tadalafil is not just for BPH. The medicine also works well for improving erectile function. An erection needs good blood flow to the penis. Tadalafil helps by making the blood vessels relax.
Recommended Dosage of Tadalafil for Both BPH and ED

Daily 5 mg dosing: Practical guidance for U.S. men
In the United States, men who have both BPH and ED are usually told to take 5 mg of tadalafil each day. Taking it daily means the medicine always stays in your body. This way, you get steady help with pee problems and feel ready for close moments.
When to Expect Results: Improvement Timeline on Tadalafil

Onset of action: How soon does it help with urinary troubles?
If you are looking for help with the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, you may start to feel better pretty fast. Some people see changes in how well they can pee, and feel less need to go to the bathroom, just after a few weeks of taking their medicine every day.
But, it can take more time before you fully get pain relief for urinary pain. For most, the big changes start to show up after about four weeks when the medicine works at its best in the body.
Timeline for improved sexual function
You take it every day, so it stays in your system. This helps your erectile function work better whenever you get sexually aroused, and you do not have to think about the timing of sexual activity anymore.
Safety Profile: Risks, Precautions, and Side Effects

Serious or rare adverse reactions: What to know and watch for
Although it does not happen often, there are some serious side effects that can happen with tadalafil. You need quick help from a health care professional if you see these.The warning signs to watch for are:
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Sudden vision loss in one or both eyes or blurred vision.
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An erection that lasts more than four hours (priapism).
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Sudden lower or lost hearing.
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Chest pain, dizziness, or nausea during sexual activity.
Safety considerations for specific health conditions
If you have some health problems, your health care professional may tell you not to use it or may ask you to take a lower dose. It is important to tell your doctor all about your health history.
People who have had heart disease, chest pain, heart failure, or a heart attack or stroke need to be extra careful. Tadalafil can change your blood pressure. It may not be safe if you have high or low blood pressure that is not under control.
If your liver disease is very bad, or you have kidney problems, you also may not be able to take tadalafil. You need to let a health care professional check you well to see if this medicine is right for you.
Drug Interactions and Special Precautions
Medicines that may interfere with tadalafil’s effectiveness
Several types of medicines can cause drug interactions with tadalafil. The most dangerous interaction is with nitrates, which are often prescribed for chest pain. Taking tadalafil with nitrates can cause a sudden, severe drop in blood pressure.
Always check your prescription label and talk to your doctor or pharmacist to ensure none of your current medicines will interfere with the effects of tadalafil. This includes certain antibiotics, antifungals, and blood pressure medications.
Combining tadalafil with other urinary symptom therapies
For example, if you use tadalafil with alpha-blockers, another treatment for prostatic hyperplasia, it can make your blood pressure go down. Your doctor may have to change your dose or tell you to take each drug at a different time to help avoid low blood pressure.
Who should avoid or use caution with tadalafil?
You should stay away from or use tadalafil carefully if you:
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Take nitrate drugs for chest pain. Using both these drugs at the same time can be dangerous.
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Have had a heart attack, stroke, or a very bad irregular heartbeat in the past.
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Have blood pressure that is not controlled, whether it is high or low.
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Have very bad liver or kidney trouble.
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Having an eye problem like retinitis pigmentosa.
Doctor-Patient Discussion Points Before Starting Tadalafil
It helps to be ready before your appointment. Think about what you want from treatment and talk about any worries you have. Your provider works with you to manage your health, so it is important to talk clearly with them to get the best results.
Key questions to ask your healthcare provider
Talk about your dosage, possible side effects, and how this medicine fits in with your overall health plan. Don’t worry if you don’t understand something on the prescription label, just ask your healthcare provider to explain.
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Is the daily 5 mg dose of tadalafil right for my symptoms of an enlarged prostate and ED?
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What are the most common side effects I should look out for?
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How will tadalafil work with the other medicines or supplements I now take?
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How soon will I know if tadalafil works for me, and when should I come back for a follow-up?
Care Starts With Healthon

Finding the right treatment for BPH and ED can be hard, but you are not alone in this. At Healthon, the team wants to help you find a good healthcare provider. This person can give you medical advice and show you the steps you need. The team thinks that the best health comes from care made just for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can tadalafil improve both BPH and ED at the same time?
Yes, the effects of tadalafil help with both problems at the same time. It works by relaxing smooth muscles and making blood flow better. This can help with urinary issues you get from BPH. It also lets more blood flow to the penis, which helps with erectile function. Because of this, it can be a good dual treatment.
Are there long-term safety concerns with daily tadalafil use?
Daily tadalafil use is generally safe when taken as prescribed. Follow dosing instructions closely, monitor for side effects, and attend regular check-ups so a provider can guide ongoing use and adjust care as needed.
Can I take tadalafil with medications for other prostate or urinary issues?
It depends on your situation. Taking tadalafil with other medicines for the prostate gland or urinary tract symptoms can lead to drug interactions. You should talk to your healthcare provider about this. Make sure your healthcare provider checks your prescription label. This will help you know if the combination is safe for you.
Reference List
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American Urological Association. (2024). Guideline on the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-(bph)-guideline
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Food and Drug Administration. (2024). Cialis (tadalafil) prescribing information. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/021368s20s21lbl.pdf
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Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Tadalafil tablets for erectile dysfunction and BPH.
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/19136-tadalafil-tablets-erectile-dysfunction-bph -
Gaurology. (n.d.). Is low-dose daily Cialis (tadalafil) effective for ED?
https://www.gaurology.com/is-low-dose-daily-cialis-tadalafil-effective-in-treating-erectile-dysfunction-ed/ -
Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Tadalafil (oral route): Description and precautions.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/tadalafil-oral-route/description/drg-20067204 -
MedlinePlus. (n.d.). Tadalafil.
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a604008.html -
National Center for Biotechnology Information. (n.d.). Mechanisms of PDE5 inhibition in lower urinary tract symptoms.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4054509/ -
National Health Service (UK). (n.d.). About tadalafil.
https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/tadalafil/about-tadalafil/ -
ScienceDirect. (2011). PDE5 inhibitors and smooth muscle relaxation in BPH.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0302283811008657 - Verywell Health. (n.d.). How tadalafil treats both BPH and erectile dysfunction.
https://www.verywellhealth.com/tadalafil-helps-twice-with-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-1123906








